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Tuber melanosporum
''Tuber melanosporum'', called the black truffle, Périgord truffle or French black truffle,〔There are several common names for the species in the popular literature. For example, the ''Field Guide to North American Truffles'' (Trappe, Evans & Trappe, 2007) refers to it as the "French black"; ''Taming the Truffle'' (Hall, Brown, Zambonelli, 2007) calls it the "black Périgord truffle" (but lists it under the scientific name in the index); ''The Book of Fungi'' (Roberts & Evans, 2011) calls it the "black truffle"; and the European field guide ''Mushrooms'' (Laessoe & Lincoff, 2002) calls it simply the "Perigord truffle".〕 is a species of truffle native to Southern Europe. It is one of the most expensive edible mushrooms in the world.
==Taxonomy==
Italian naturalist Carlo Vittadini described the black truffle in 1831.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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